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Showing posts from August, 2012

References Ishimbaysky District

sources №ВС-22/15 24 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Республики Башкортостан», в ред. Закона №57-з от 4 марта 2014 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Республики Башкортостан». Опубликован: Ведомости Верховного Совета и Правительства Республики Башкортостан , №4-22, ст.146, 1994. (#vs-22/15 december 24, 1993 constitution of republic of bashkortostan, amended law #57-z of march 4, 2014 on amending , supplementing constitution of republic of bashkortostan. ). Правительство Республики Башкортостан. Постановление №391 от 29 декабря 2006 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Башкортостан», в ред. Постановления №61 от 26 февраля 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Башкортостан». Опубликован: Ведомости Государственного Собрания – Курултая, Президента и Правительства Республики Башкортостан , №5 (251), ст. 239, 12 марта 2007 г. (government of repu

Historic Representation Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

1 historic representation 1.1 2015 election 1.1.1 female cabinet members 1.2 2010 election 1.3 all-women shortlists historic representation 2015 election in 2015 general election, 191 women elected, making 29% of house of commons; 141 , 23% before election. female cabinet members theresa may - prime minister amber rudd - secretary of state home department elizabeth truss - secretary of state justice justine greening - secretary of state education baroness evans of bowes park - leader of house of lords andrea leadsom - secretary of state environment, food , rural affairs priti patel - secretary of state development karen bradley - secretary of state culture, media , sport 2010 election as elected in 2010 general election. a total of 42 female ministers have held cabinet positions since first, margaret bondfield, in 1929. tony blair’s 1997 cabinet had 5 women , first include more 2 female ministers @ 1 time. highest number of concurrent women cabinet ministers under tony blair 8 (36 per

Reception 49th Parallel (film)

1 reception 1.1 critical 1.2 box office 1.3 awards reception critical critical reviews of 49th parallel favourable, new york times reviewer effusing, tense action... excellent performances. absorbing , exciting film! , variety concluding: important , effective film. opening scenes promise much, , lives expectations. every part, smallest bits, magnificently played.... 49th parallel holds 88% approval rating on rotten tomatoes. box office it popular film @ british box office in 1941. in us, universal turned film down bought columbia distribution in north america reported $200,000. variety estimated earned $1.3 million in rentals in 1942. film earned $5 million @ north american box office. awards the film won pressburger academy award best story , nominated best picture , best screenplay (including rodney ackland additional dialogue). british film institute ranked film 63rd popular film british audiences, based on cinema attendance of 9.3 million in uk.

References Guachichil

hernandez, manuel g. “cartas de indias: publicalas por primera vez” ministerio de formento 1877. 326-340. madrid. print. powell, philip wayne. “soldiers, indians & silver; northward advance of new spain, 1550-1600.” berkeley: university of california press, 1952. print santa maria, guillermo de. “guerra de los chichimecas : mexico 1575 – zirosto 1580” paleography carrillo cazares, alberto. 2nd ed. university of guadalajara, michoacan college, university of norte, university los lagos, 220. san luis college 2003. print.

Renovation Indiana State House

dome in statehouse in 1988, administration of governor robert d. orr proposed indiana general assembly renovate statehouse part of hoosier celebration 88 , building s one-hundredth anniversary. general assembly approved, , building had extensive, 11 million dollar renovation continued until 1995. during renovation process, of statehouse s stonework, consisting of marble, granite, , limestone columns , blocks, cleaned , polished. of buildings woodwork repaired or replaced. broken glass in central dome skylight replaced. building s lighting updated new chandeliers based on original designs, , interior walls repainted. building wired new data network make building ready 21st-century technology. in 1984 statehouse added national register of historic places, , remains protected building. statehouse open public tours during work week , limited tours during weekend mornings.

History National Monument (United States)

frank boss pinkley, supt. of southwestern national monuments, 1934 the antiquities act of 1906 resulted concerns protecting prehistoric native american ruins , artifacts (collectively termed antiquities ) on federal lands in american west. act authorized permits legitimate archaeological investigations , penalties taking or destroying antiquities without permission. additionally, authorized president proclaim historic landmarks, historic , prehistoric structures, , other objects of historic or scientific interest on federal lands national monuments, limits of in cases shall confined smallest area compatible proper care , management of objects protected. the reference in act objects of...scientific interest enabled president theodore roosevelt make natural geological feature, devils tower in wyoming, first national monument 3 months later. among next 3 monuments proclaimed in 1906 petrified forest in arizona, natural feature. in 1908, roosevelt used act proclaim more 800,000 acr

Evolution Mollusca

the use of love darts land snail monachoides vicinus form of sexual selection fossil record good evidence exists appearance of gastropods (e.g. aldanella), cephalopods (e.g. plectronoceras, ?nectocaris) , bivalves (pojetaia, fordilla) towards middle of cambrian period, c. 500 million years ago, though arguably each of these may belong stem lineage of respective classes. however, evolutionary history both of emergence of molluscs ancestral group lophotrochozoa, , of diversification well-known living , fossil forms, still vigorously debated. debate occurs whether ediacaran , cambrian fossils molluscs. kimberella, 555 million years ago, has been described paleontologists mollusc-like , others unwilling go further probable bilaterian ., if there sharper debate whether wiwaxia, 505 million years ago, mollusc, , of centers on whether feeding apparatus type of radula or more similar of polychaete worms. nicholas butterfield, opposes idea wiwaxia mollusc, has written earlier microfossils 515

Fictional characters Akane

^ キツネのアカネ. www.wonderfarm.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ akane (pokemon character) . www.pokemon.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 2012-12-06.  ^ lian hearn (2007). heaven s net wide. isbn 9781594483325. retrieved 2012-12-06.  ^ ネット株式会社 - net corporation . www.net-fun.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ 『ダッシュ勝平』. www.tatsunoko.co.jp (in japanese). archived original on 13 march 2012. retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ kanokon characters . www.kanokon.com (in japanese). archived original on 19 january 2013. retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ キャラクターしょうかい - 映画 プリキュアオールスターズ みんなともだちっ☆奇跡の大集合. www.toei-anim.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 2012-12-06.  ^ akane higurashi character info . www.sunrise-inc.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ akane higurashi (tv tokyo) . www.tv-tokyo.co.jp (in japanese). retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ akane soir character info . www.my-zhime.net (in japanese). retrieved 5 december 2012.  ^ スマイルプリキュア! 公式サイト 東映アニメーション. www.toei

Religious Higher education in Iran

students of minority religions have been barred entering tertiary education institutions in iran, particularly of baha faith. since iranian revolution of 1979 baha students have been excluded universities regardless of national university examination results on basis of religion. see bahá í institute higher education.

Lanherne St Mawgan

the manor of lanherne long seat of arundell family of lanherne , lords of manor of st mawgan, chief landowners in parish since 13th century, many of monuments survive in parish church. branch of prominent , widespread arundell family seated @ trerice, tolverne, menadarva in cornwall , @ wardour castle in wiltshire. lanherne house has been lanherne convent since 1794.

Club career Rolf Feltscher

1 club career 1.1 grasshopper 1.2 parma 1.3 padova 1.4 duisburg 1.5 getafe 1.6 cardiff city club career feltscher grasshopper. grasshopper despite being 16 years old, given league debut in grasshopper s first match of 2007–08 season, 2–0 victory on fc st. gallen, playing 90 minutes @ right back. key member of switzerland u-17 team during qualifying round of 2007 uefa u-17 championship, playing in 3 matches during round. parma in november 2009, signed pre-contract parma , joined italian club after end of season. played parma s primavera in 2011 edition of torneo di viareggio, made 2 league starts , substitute appearance first-team in debut season. made 4 appearances following year. padova in june 2012, padova confirmed rolf feltscher signed on loan deal parma option buy year 2012-13 duisburg he joined msv duisburg 2014–15 season. getafe on 11 july 2016, feltscher signed two-year deal getafe cf in segunda división. after being used, loaned fellow league team real zaragoza following 31 ja

Community boards Government of New York City

each of fifty-nine community districts has community board composed of 50 volunteer members appointed local borough president, half nominations council members representing community district (i.e., council districts cover part of community district). community boards advise on land use , zoning, participate in city budget process, , address service delivery in district. community boards act in advisory capacity, wielding no official authority make or enforce laws.

Secondary schools Algoma District School Board

1 secondary schools 1.1 blind river 1.2 chapleau 1.3 desbarats 1.4 elliot lake 1.5 hornepayne 1.6 sault ste marie 1.7 wawa secondary schools blind river w.c. eaket secondary school chapleau chapleau high school desbarats central algoma secondary school elliot lake elliot lake secondary school hornepayne hornepayne high school sault ste marie korah collegiate & vocational school prince charles secondary school (adult education) superior heights collegiate & vocational school white pines collegiate & vocational school alexander henry high school (closed in 2012) bawating collegiate , vocational school (closed in 2011) sir james dunn collegiate , vocational school (closed in 2011) lakeway collegiate & vocational school (as sault technical , commercial high school in 1921 , closed 1987) wawa michipicoten high school

References Askinsky District

sources №ВС-22/15 24 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Республики Башкортостан», в ред. Закона №57-з от 4 марта 2014 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Республики Башкортостан». Опубликован: Ведомости Верховного Совета и Правительства Республики Башкортостан , №4-22, ст.146, 1994. (#vs-22/15 december 24, 1993 constitution of republic of bashkortostan, amended law #57-z of march 4, 2014 on amending , supplementing constitution of republic of bashkortostan. ). Правительство Республики Башкортостан. Постановление №391 от 29 декабря 2006 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Башкортостан», в ред. Постановления №61 от 26 февраля 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Башкортостан». Опубликован: Ведомости Государственного Собрания – Курултая, Президента и Правительства Республики Башкортостан , №5 (251), ст. 239, 12 марта 2007 г. (government of repu

Pre-independence Ketuanan Melayu

1 pre-independence 1.1 malay nationalism 1.2 malayan union (1946–48) 1.3 towards independence 1.4 possible origins of ketuanan melayu 1.5 alliance - 1955 federal legislative council elections pre-independence the british recognised malay rulers sovereign on malaya. early malay nationalism malay nationalism organised political movement existed since invasion foreign powers. however, ethnic chinese , indian immigrants, forming minority of population, did not see malayans. report british permanent under-secretary of state colonies in 1930s found number of non-malays have adopted malaya home small proportion of whole population . although british ruled malaya, de jure malays coerced under fictitious agreements accept british administration through residence system. british high commissioner sir hugh clifford, demonstrated british ideology rationalised colonialism in malaya when urged in country [to] mindful of fact malay country, , british came here @ invitation of highnesses malay ruler

Radio Somethin' Else (content agency)

^ gilles peterson - media centre . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ bbc radio 4 - gardeners question time . bbc.co.uk. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ essential classics - media centre . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ podcasts , downloads - 1914: day day . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ jazz on 3 - media centre . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ piers bradford. radio 1 announces results commissioning rounds - media centre . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ kitchen cabinet - media centre . bbc. retrieved 2015-03-02.  ^ press office - network radio programme information bbc week 31 sunday 31 july 2011 . bbc. 2014-09-24. retrieved 2015-03-02. 

Gender discrimination lawsuit Ellen Pao

on may 10, 2012, pao filed gender discrimination suit against kleiner perkins went trial in late february 2015. covered national media , elicited broad comment regarding issues raised. case live blogged , tweeted constantly, point of providing both humorous , serious feedback lawyers , witnesses. trial, lasting 24 days, resulted in favorable verdict kleiner perkins. while trial taking place, gender discrimination suit filed against twitter tina huang , suit alleging sexual , racial discrimination filed against facebook chia hong. law professor joan williams commented have been quite coincidence if these actions not influenced ellen pao. more broadly, employment lawyers described increase in number of women coming forward claims of gender inequality , term pao effect coined describe resulting increase in lawsuits. though many reporters commented positively on changing culture, expressed foreboding companies less hire women during period of abundant legal action. discussion of trial s

Academic recitation Recitation

caesar, bellum gallicum 1,1, spoken german, exaggerated hear stressed syllables. in academia, recitation presentation made student demonstrate knowledge of subject or provide instruction others. in academic institutions term used presentation teaching assistant or instructor, under guidance of senior faculty member, supplements course materials. in recitations supplement lectures, leader review lecture, expand on concepts, , carry on discussion students. in basic form, student recite verbatim poems or essays of others, either teacher or tutor directly, or in front of class or body of assembled students. in classes involving mathematics , engineering, recitation used vehicle perform derivations or solve problems similar assigned students. scientific classes, such biology, chemistry, , physics, employ use of recitation sections students clarify subject matter either not understood or inadequately addressed in limited time of lecture. these recitation sections may conducted professor or s

References Ust-Koksinsky District

sources Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №101-РЗ от 10 ноября 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай», в ред. Закона №51-РЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Алтай Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Алтай ». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: Приложение к газете Звезда Алтая , 14 ноября 2008 г. (state assembly of altai republic—el kurultai. law #101-rz of november 10, 2008 on administrative , territorial structure of altai republic, amended law #51-rz of october 6, 2015 on amending law of altai republic on administrative , territorial structure of altai republic . effective of after 10 days after official publication day.). Государственное Собрание —Эл Курултай Республики Алтай. Закон №10-РЗ от 13 января 2005 г. «Об образовании муниципальных образований, наделении соответствующим статусом и установлении их границ», в ред.

Technique and legacy Oscar Nemon

graves of oscar nemon (left) , son falcon stuart (right) @ wootton, vale of white horse, oxfordshire his technique depended on modelling life directly in clay, making many small studies no preliminary drawings. produced works in clay (often fired terracotta), plaster, , stone, of finished works cast bronze, @ morris singer art foundry or @ burleighfield art foundry (now merged). his house , studio, pleasant land, remained closed 17 years after death. reopened in 2003 museum of life s work, exhibiting many studies , models finished works. houses archive of papers. other papers, relating sculptures of winston churchill , margaret thatcher, held churchill archives centre in cambridge.

Tensions within the system Autonomous communities of Spain

many in galicia, basque country, , catalonia view communities nations , not nationalities , , spain plurinational state or nation of nations , , have made demands further devolution or secession. in 2004 basque parliament approved ibarretxe plan, whereby basque country approve new statute of autonomy containing key provisions such shared sovereignty spain, full independence of judiciary, , right self-determination, , assuming competences except of spanish nationality law, defense, , monetary policy. plan rejected spanish parliament in 2005 , situation has remained largely stable in front far. a particularly contentious point -especially in catalonia- has been 1 of fiscal tensions, catalan nationalists intensifying demand further financing on last few years. in regard, new rules fiscal decentralisation in force since 2011 make spain 1 of decentralised countries in world in budgetary , fiscal matters, base income tax split @ 50/50 between spanish government , regions (something unhe

In frequentist statistical inference Student's t-distribution

1 in frequentist statistical inference 1.1 hypothesis testing 1.2 confidence intervals 1.3 prediction intervals in frequentist statistical inference student s t-distribution arises in variety of statistical estimation problems goal estimate unknown parameter, such mean value, in setting data observed additive errors. if (as in practical statistical work) population standard deviation of these errors unknown , has estimated data, t-distribution used account uncertainty results estimation. in such problems, if standard deviation of errors known, normal distribution used instead of t-distribution. confidence intervals , hypothesis tests 2 statistical procedures in quantiles of sampling distribution of particular statistic (e.g. standard score) required. in situation statistic linear function of data, divided usual estimate of standard deviation, resulting quantity can rescaled , centered follow student s t-distribution. statistical analyses involving means, weighted means, , regression co

History Leicestershire

leicestershire recorded in domesday book in 4 wapentakes: guthlaxton, framland, goscote , gartree. these later became hundreds, division of goscote west goscote , east goscote, , addition of sparkenhoe hundred. in 1087, first recorded use of name laegrecastrescir. leicestershire s external boundaries have changed little since domesday survey. measham-donisthorpe exclave of derbyshire has been exchanged netherseal area, , urban expansion of market harborough has caused little bowden, in northamptonshire annexed. in 1974, local government act 1972 abolished county borough status of leicester city , county status of neighbouring rutland, converting both administrative districts of leicestershire. these actions reversed on 1 april 1997, when rutland , city of leicester became unitary authorities. rutland became distinct ceremonial county once again, although continues policed leicestershire constabulary. the symbol of county council, leicestershire county cricket club , leicester city fc,

Key themes The Sacred Fount

while narrator exasperating rather prurient interest in fellow guests sex lives, seem similar other central characters in james fiction try discover truth misleading bits of information. after while, narrator s theories begin drive everybody, including reader, little nuts, theories shift , grow incredibly complex. therefore, when mrs. briss dismisses narrator crazy, might gain sympathy many readers. of course, s possible mrs. briss trying fool narrator conceal own love affairs. nothing in novel of shifting appearances , endless theories, no final revelation of truth. the sacred fount has been seen serious discussion of vampire theory of human sexuality parody/treatment of artist s construction of alternative , more profound reality. many have expressed simple bewilderment on what, if anything, james trying accomplish in novel. james himself said book calculated minister curiosity, many have maintained novel little or nothing reward curiosity.

Establishment and King.27s Manor.2C 1812.E2.80.931922 Manor Church of England Academy

kings manor lawn, york manor school originated project newly formed york diocesan board of national society education of poor, remit establish schools in each parish educating of labouring classes , render them useful , respected members of society. first building secured merchant taylor s company rent aldwark hall, , on 21 may 200 boys began first day @ newly formed school. by 21 october, agreement had been reached school use great room in historic king s manor, part of plan open separate girls school in aldwark. 1815 303 boys, 175 girls , 6 trainee teachers attending 2 school sites.

History South Australian Railways 930 class

935 @ mount gambier circa 1960 the first 6 single ended examples delivered in 1955/56 operate on steeply graded adelaide tailem bend line , onwards serviceton. further 31 double ended examples entered service between july 1957 , june 1967 , operated across broad gauge network. double ended locomotives had bulldog nose @ 1 end, , flat end @ other. all delivered broad gauge bogies , worked across south australian network. in march 1978, included in transfer of south australian railways australian national. 1982, converted standard gauge using bogies state rail authority 44 class locomotives hauling trains adelaide whyalla , broken hill. on broad gauge, began operating through melbourne in mid 1980s. in 1986, new computer system required class leaders of former south australian railways renumbered last member of class, 930 becoming 967. withdrawals commenced in 1986 2 remaining january 1994. 961 included in sale of australian national s freight operations australian southern railroad in

Rising reputation and success, 1914–46 Albert Ketèlbey

the cover in monastery garden (1915) in 1914 ketèlbey wrote orchestral work in monastery garden, published in following year both piano piece , in full orchestral form. first major success, famous piece, , became known on world; 1920 on million copies of sheet music had been sold. there 2 competing stories detailing inspiration behind piece: although ketèlbey later said wrote work old friend, stated composed after visiting monastery. musicologist peter dempsey considers piece ... remains day world-renowned staple of light-music repertoire, while mccanna opines first bar, listeners ... might sooner expect such device in impassioned world of [gustav] mahler symphony in genteel english salon piece . success of phantom melody , in monastery garden led ketèlbey s engagement andré charlot musical director 1916 revue samples! @ vaudeville theatre. appointment led similar positions @ other london theatres, including adelphi, garrick, shaftesbury , drury lane theatres. because of rise in ketè

Background Buffalo mayoral election, 2013

1 background 1.1 candidates 1.1.1 democratic party 1.1.2 republican party 1.1.3 other potential candidates background the 2013 buffalo mayoral race notable first mayoral election in buffalo s history not feature white, non-hispanic candidates in either primary or general elections. buffalo news editorial noted despite historic racial aspect of election, buffalo voters year tended more concerned traditional issues such crime , education, in sharp contrast deep ethnic divisions have characterized city politics. candidates democratic party brown challenged in democratic primary bernard tolbert, former special agent-in-charge of buffalo s fbi field office, former vice-president of security national basketball association, , former executive coca-cola company. republican party rodriguez, 32-year-old, dominican-born marine corps veteran, small business owner, , medaille college administrator, ran unopposed buffalo s first republican mayoral candidate since 2005. other potential candidates ea

Evacuation Battle of Dunkirk

feature film re-enactment of british fisherman giving hand allied soldier while stuka s bomb explodes few metres ahead the war office made decision evacuate british forces on 25 may. in 9 days 27 may–4 june, 338,226 men escaped, including 139,997 french, polish, , belgian troops, small number of dutch soldiers, aboard 861 vessels (of 243 sunk during operation). b. h. liddell hart wrote fighter command lost 106 aircraft on dunkirk , luftwaffe lost 135, of shot down french navy , royal navy. macdonald wrote in 1986 british losses 177 aircraft , german losses 240. the docks @ dunkirk badly damaged used, east , west moles (sea walls protecting harbour entrance) intact. captain william tennant—in charge of evacuation—decided use beaches , east mole land ships. highly successful idea hugely increased number of troops embarked each day , on 31 may, on 68,000 men embarked. the last of british army left on 3 june, , @ 10:50, tennant signalled ramsay operation completed. returning dover . churc

Trading in Spanish Florida William Panton

panton, leslie & company headquarters in pensacola in april 1785, panton , john forbes arrived in spanish pensacola hastily loaded cargo of goods nassau. established new house headquarters in settlement volume of trade exceeded of st. augustine branch. according spanish census of 1786, panton, leslie , company owned 250 slaves , nineteen separate land grants, of slaves working on plantations , ranches. in february 1789, panton gained choctaw , chickasaw trade @ mobile failure of mather , strother, competitor firm based in new orleans. by 1795 company monopolized trade native american tribes in southeast, presence reaching northward pensacola fort san fernando (formerly known chickasaw bluffs) on site of present-day memphis, , westward far new orleans, posts @ mobile , several locations in florida, bahamas, , around caribbean.

Event Lockdown (2005)

1 event 1.1 pre-show 1.2 on-air employees 1.3 preliminary matches 1.4 main event matches event pre-show prior event s commencement, tna held thirty-minute pre-show. featured 3 way tag team match between 3live kru (ron killings , konnan), team of david young , lex lovett, , naturals (andy douglas , chase stevens), accompanied chris candido, lasted 6 minutes , 34 seconds. 3live kru victors in contest after killings gained pinfall forcing young s face mat. on-air employees the event featured employees other wrestlers involved in matches. mike tenay , don west commentators telecast. jeremy borash , david penzer ring announcers event. andrew thomas, rudy charles, , mark slick johnson participated referees encounters. besides employees appeared in wrestling role, kevin nash, coach d amore, a-1, traci, trinity, , doa dusty rhodes appeared on camera, either in backstage or in ringside segments. tna announced via official website few days prior event kevin nash unable appear in lethal lockdow

United Kingdom Fleet review (Commonwealth realms)

1 united kingdom 1.1 medieval 1.2 stuart 1.3 1700-1837 1.4 queen victoria 1.5 edward vii 1.6 george v 1.7 george vi 1.8 elizabeth ii united kingdom because of need natural large, sheltered , deep anchorage, uk fleet reviews have been held in solent off spithead, although southend, torbay, firth of clyde , overseas ports have hosted reviews. in examples below, venue spithead unless otherwise noted. a list follows of fleet reviews in england, great britain, , later uk since 14th century. medieval june 1346 - edward iii, before sailing war france 1415 - acknowledged first fleet review on record, henry v, @ southampton, before sailing first french campaign ended in battle of agincourt stuart may 1662, charles ii on occasion of wife catherine of braganza s arrival in portsmouth february 1693, william iii , mary ii, after battles of barfleur , la hougue 1700-1837 king george iii reviewing fleet @ spithead, 1773 march 1700, on peter great s visit england, show of strength 23–27 june 1773, kin

H.C5.8Dkai 2 Zen ranks and hierarchy

1 hōkai 1.1 shami 1.2 jūshoku 1.3 shike hōkai the hōkai (dharma rank) system used denote ranks in buddhist clerical career hierarchy. has fourteen ranks , titles, starting shami rank. central, temporary phase in career stay in monastery few years. half of jūshoku (priests) connected myōshin-ji stayed there less 2 years, , 10% shorter 1 year. stay @ monastery meant learn skills , social role necessary function priest: [t]he goal of zen not inner state of tranquility social reconstruction of self shami ordination, called tokudo-shiki, takes place @ young age, between 6 , 20. of ordained temple sons, , no special value given ceremony. time since ordination hōrō seniority, 1 of factors in obtaining tokyū-grades. lay-ordination rinzai-school takes place through jukai. jūshoku the suiji-shiki ceremony performed when 1 has finished formal training period , ready start assistant-priest, 1 s father temple . hereby 1 gains rank of oshō, priest. in rinzai-school, difference made between acknowle