Other health problems Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome

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exophthalmos in pug



brachycephalic ocular syndrome

ectropion/entropion - inward/outward rolling of eyelid
macropalpebral fissure
lagophthalmia - inability close eyelids fully
exophthalmos/eye proptosis - abnormal protrusion of eye
nasal fold trichiasis - fur around nose fold rubs against eye.
distichiasis - abnormally placed eyelashes rubs against eye.
poor tear production.
gastrointestinal problems






^ shih tzu: brachycephalic ocular syndrome . universities federation animal welfare. 2011. retrieved 2017-11-25. 
^ poncet, c. m.; dupre, g. p.; freiche, v. g.; estrada, m. m.; poubanne, y. a.; bouvy, b. m. (2005). prevalence of gastrointestinal tract lesions in 73 brachycephalic dogs upper respiratory syndrome . journal of small animal practice. 46 (6): 273–279. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00320.x. pmid 15971897. 






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