Pink tide History of South America

rafael correa, evo morales, néstor kirchner, cristina fernández, luiz inácio lula da silva, nicanor duarte, , hugo chávez @ signing of founding charter of bank of south

the term pink tide (spanish: marea rosa, portuguese: onda rosa) or turn left (sp.: vuelta hacia la izquierda, pt.: guinada à esquerda) phrases used in contemporary 21st century political analysis in media , elsewhere describe perception leftist ideology in general, , left-wing politics in particular, increasingly becoming influential in latin america.

since 2000s, or 1990s in countries, left-wing political parties have risen power. hugo chávez in venezuela, lula da silva , dilma rousseff in brazil, fernando lugo in paraguay, néstor , cristina kirchner in argentina, tabaré vázquez , josé mujica in uruguay, lagos , bachelet governments in chile, evo morales in bolivia, , rafael correa of ecuador part of wave of left-wing politicians declare socialists, latin americanists or anti-imperialists.

her excellency dilma rousseff, 36th president of brazil



the list of socialist south american presidents is, date of election, following


1998: hugo chávez, venezuela
1999: ricardo lagos, chile
2002: luís inácio lula da silva, brazil
2002: lucio gutiérrez, ecuador
2003: néstor kirchner, argentina
2004: tabaré vázquez, uruguay
2005: evo morales, bolivia
2006: michelle bachelet, chile
2006: rafael correa, ecuador
2007: cristina kirchner, argentina
2008: fernando lugo, paraguay
2009: josé mujica, uruguay
2010: dilma rousseff, brazil
2011: ollanta humala, peru
2013: nicolás maduro, venezuela
2017: lenín moreno, ecuador

in 2008, union of south american nations (usan) founded, revealing south american ambition of economic integration, plans political integration in european union style. seen american political commentators pivotal moment in loss of u.s. hegemony in region. according noam chomsky, usan represents first time since european conquest, latin america began move towards integration .

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