State List Federalism in India



state list consists of 61 items (previously 66 items). uniformity desirable not essential on items in list: maintaining law , order, police forces, healthcare, transport, land policies, electricity in state, village administration, etc. state legislature has exclusive power make laws on these subjects. in circumstances, parliament can make laws on subjects mentioned in state list, council of states (rajya sabha) has pass resolution 2/3rd majority expedient legislate on state list in national interest.


though states have exclusive powers legislate regards items on state list, articles 249, 250, 252, , 253 state situations in union government can legislate on these items.








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